Free Calories Burned Calculator — MET Activity Guide
Calculate calories burned during any activity using the MET (Metabolic Equivalent) formula. Includes 50+ activities. Free online exercise calorie calculator.
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Calories Burned
Formula: MET × Weight(kg) × Duration(hours)
= 5 × 70 kg × 0.50 h
= 175 kcal
Activity Comparison (30 min)
Intensity Level
Activity MET Reference
MET values from the Compendium of Physical Activities. One MET = 1 kcal/kg/hour at rest.
Walking (brisk, 6.5 km/h) has a MET value of 5, meaning it burns 5× the energy of resting.
How it’s calculated
How Calories Burned Are Calculated
Physical activity energy expenditure is most commonly estimated using the MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) method. One MET is defined as the rate of energy expenditure while sitting quietly at rest — approximately 1 kcal per kilogram of body weight per hour. Every activity in the Compendium of Physical Activities is assigned a MET value that expresses how many times more energy it requires compared with resting. For example, brisk walking has a MET value of about 4.3, meaning it burns about 4.3 times the energy of resting.
The MET approach is the standard framework used by clinical exercise physiologists, fitness trackers, and most research studies because it is simple, does not require any laboratory equipment, and produces estimates that are accurate enough for general guidance at the group level. It is important to remember that the result is an estimate, not a precise measurement of your individual metabolism.
The MET Formula
MET = metabolic equivalent value of the activity (from the Compendium)
Weight = your body weight in kilograms
Duration = time spent doing the activity in hours
Because heavier bodies require more energy to move, the same activity burns more calories for a heavier person — the formula captures this by multiplying by body weight. MET values range from 0.9 (sleeping) to 18 or more (running at very high speed), and the Compendium lists hundreds of coded activities with their corresponding values.
Formula Source
This calculator uses **MET values from the Compendium of Physical Activities** by **Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Herrmann SD, et al., Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise** published in **2011**.
Reference URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21681120/
Last Verified: 2026-07-30
Worked Example
Suppose you weigh 70 kg and go for a 45-minute (0.75 hour) run at 10 km/h, an activity with a MET value of roughly 9.8. Calories = 9.8 × 70 × 0.75 = 514 kcal. If instead you walked at a leisurely 2.5 km/h (MET ≈ 3.0) for the same duration: 3.0 × 70 × 0.75 = 158 kcal. Notice that the same body weight and duration produce very different results — the MET value of the activity is the single largest driver of total calorie burn.
FAQ-Style Explanations
Is a higher MET always better? Higher MET values mean more calories per minute, but they also mean more fatigue and a higher injury risk if you are not conditioned for that intensity. Sustainable exercise you can do consistently usually produces more total weekly calorie burn than sporadic all-out sessions.
Why do fitness watches disagree with this calculator? Watches estimate a personal MET value by combining your heart rate, pace, and personal profile, and they tend to run ±20–30 percent away from formal estimates. Neither source is exact — treat both as a directional guide for planning rather than a precise bill of calories.
Does the afterburn (EPOC) inflate my burn? Intense exercise does elevate post-exercise oxygen consumption, but the additional calories are modest relative to the session itself — typically 6 to 15 percent extra at the most, not the large numbers some marketing claims suggest.
Known Limitations
- MET values are population averages. Individual results vary by fitness level, body composition, terrain, and exercise efficiency — typically within ±20 percent.
- The estimate does not account for age, sex-specific metabolic differences beyond weight, or the intensity drift within a session (a run that starts easy and finishes hard is approximated by a single MET value).
- For weight-loss planning, exercise calories should be treated as an upper-bound estimate — many people compensate unconsciously by moving less or eating more after exercise.
Reading your results, kindly
Understanding Your Results
Your calories-burned estimate is a planning tool, not a metabolic bill. The number tells you approximately how much energy an activity costs for someone of your weight, based on standardized MET values. Actual burn depends on your individual efficiency, the surface and grade you are exercising on, weather conditions, and how hard the workout actually felt. Use the result to compare activities, plan weekly exercise volume, and set a realistic framework for weight management — not as a license to eat back every recorded calorie.
Lifestyle Guidance for Physical Activity
For general health, health organizations recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, plus two or more days of muscle-strengthening activities. For weight management, 200–300 minutes per week is often needed. Structure your activity to be sustainable first and intense second.
Choose Activities You Can Sustain
- Brisk walking, cycling, swimming, and dancing are excellent moderate-intensity options that most people can sustain several times per week.
- Combine aerobic work with two strength-training sessions per week to preserve muscle mass while managing weight.
- Break up sedentary time — short walking breaks every hour contribute meaningful calorie expenditure across a day.
Setting Realistic Weight-Loss Frames
- A sustainable deficit combines modest calorie reduction with increased activity — typically 300–500 kcal per day below maintenance.
- Treat exercise calories as a bonus margin, not permission to eat them all back. Most people overestimate exercise burn and underestimate intake.
- Weigh weekly under consistent conditions and track a moving average rather than reacting to single-day fluctuations.
Recovery and Safety
- Build intensity and volume gradually — increase weekly volume by no more than 10 percent to reduce injury risk.
- Replace fluids after prolonged or intense sessions, especially in heat.
- Rest days are part of training; schedule at least one full rest day per week.
When To See a Qualified Provider
If you have existing heart disease, uncontrolled blood pressure, chronic metabolic conditions, or concerns at any activity intensity, talk with a qualified provider before starting or substantially increasing an exercise program. Stop exercising and seek medical attention if you experience chest pain, severe breathlessness, dizziness, fainting, or unusual palpitations during or after activity.
Tracking Tips
Keep a simple weekly log of activity type, duration, and your weight trend. After two to three weeks of consistent tracking, you will know empirically how your maintenance calorie level behaves, which is more reliable than any formula estimate. Review your exercise plan monthly and adjust either the intensity or the variety of activities to stay engaged.
Common Myths
Myth 1: Exercise means I can eat whatever I want. Weight management is driven overwhelmingly by total calorie balance. A 30-minute jog typically burns 250–350 kcal — roughly one snack. You cannot reliably out-exercise a consistently oversized intake.
Myth 2: A treadmill display is an accurate calorie counter. Machine displays are notoriously optimistic, often overestimating burn by 20–40 percent. Use them as relative feedback, not as a precise measurement.
Myth 3: Sweat equals calories. Sweat is primarily water and cooling mechanism, not a direct measure of calorie burn. Two equally sweaty people can have very different energy expenditures.
Frequently Asked Questions
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